Causes of Gum Disease and Effective Treatment Options

Gum disease is a widespread oral health issue that affects people all over the world. Oral health is crucial to people’s overall well-being. It is a chronic disorder that, if left untreated, can result in gum inflammation and tooth loss. The causes of gum disease are varied, and effective treatment options depend on the severity of the disease and the individual’s overall health. Understanding the causes of gum disease and the available treatment options is crucial for maintaining good oral health and preventing serious complications. The causes of gum disease are examined in this article, along with the efficient management and prevention strategies for this widespread oral health issue.

Causes of Gum Disease

1. Poor Oral Hygiene

Neglecting to care for one’s teeth and gums properly is a common reason for the development of gum disease. Inflammation and irritation of the gums can result from plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. Gum disease starts with gingivitis and can progress to periodontitis if not treated, causing damage to teeth and gums.

2. Smoking

Another important risk factor for gum disease is smoking. The chemicals in tobacco products, including nicotine, can harm the gums. They reduce the amount of blood flow and weaken the body’s ability to combat infections.

3. Genetics

Genetics can make certain people more prone to developing gum disease. You could be more prone to get gum disease if a family member did. Gum disease can be more common in some people due to genetics, which can also alter how the body responds to microorganisms.

4. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes in women can also increase the risk of gum disease. During pregnancy, hormone levels fluctuate, which can lead to gingivitis. Menopause can also cause changes in the oral microbiome, increasing the risk of gum disease.

5. Medical Conditions

The risk of gum disease can also be increased by specific medical disorders, such as diabetes. The body’s capacity to fight against infections, particularly those that lead to gum disease, can be impacted by diabetes. HIV/AIDS, leukemia, and Crohn’s disease are additional illnesses that can raise your risk of developing gum disease.

Effective Treatment Options

1. Routine Dental Cleanings

Regular dental cleanings are the best method of preventing gum disease. Plaque and tartar can be removed by a dental hygienist, which lowers the risk of gum disease. Regular dental check-ups can also catch gum disease early when it is easiest to treat.

2. Improved Oral Hygiene

Gum disease can also be effectively treated by improving oral hygiene. Plaque and gum disease can be prevented by brushing your teeth and flossing regularly. The germs that cause gum disease can also be killed by using an antiseptic mouthwash.

3. Scaling and Root Planing

Gum disease can be treated non-surgically by scaling and root planing, which entails thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums. Plaque and tartar on teeth will be removed by a dental hygienist using a specialized instrument, and rough places on tooth roots will also be smoothed off. Inflammation may be lessened, enabling gums to reattach to the tooth.

4. Surgery

Surgery might be required for gum disease that is very severe. This can involve flap surgery to remove tartar and germs from deep crevices in the gums, bone grafts to restore missing bone, and gum grafts to cover exposed tooth roots.

Conclusion

People can stop gum disease in its tracks and keep a healthy smile by maintaining good oral hygiene, seeing the dentist frequently, and getting help as soon as they notice any symptoms. It’s crucial to contact a dentist right away if you have gum disease symptoms like bleeding gums, foul breath, or loose teeth to stop further harm to your teeth and gums. Weston Dental Specialists Group is a top-notch dental practice in Weston, MA. Our clinic is open for all dental care operations, and our skilled dentists will listen to your worries and offer the most appropriate course of action. Call today to schedule an appointment!